Classic French Tarte Tatin Recipe – A Step-by-Step Guide

There’s something special about a dessert that carries history, tradition, and an irresistible combination of flavors. Tarte Tatin is one of those gems.

A golden, flaky pastry sits atop tender, caramelized apples, with each bite melting into a sweet, buttery dream.

It’s rustic, it’s elegant, and it’s shockingly simple to make.

Many believe French pastries are complicated, requiring years of practice, special tools, and impeccable precision.

Not this one. Tarte Tatin is refreshingly forgiving. Even if it doesn’t come out picture-perfect, it’ll still taste amazing. That’s a promise.

So, let’s make magic happen in the kitchen.

The Sweet Story Behind Tarte Tatin

@samseats Tarte Tatin 🍎 A sweet tooth’s dream. You just can’t go wrong with caramel coated apples and crispy puff pastry 😮‍💨 Serves 4-6 4-6 large Braeburn apples, enough to cover the caramel 120g golden caster sugar 50ml water 80g unsalted butter 1 sheet (300g) of puff pastry, rolled out 1/8 inch thick, wide enough to cover the pan 1. Peel the apples and cut them into 8ths. Cut off any seeds / core from each slice. 2. Add the sugar and water into a high sided frying pan over a medium-high heat. Bring to a simmer, stir and cook until syrup like. Add the butter whilst continuously mixing with a spatula. Mix until all of the butter has emulsified into the sugar. Note: Adding water helps prevent the sugar from burning, but make sure to evaporate most of it otherwise you will have a very runny caramel. 3. Pre heat an oven to 175 C fan / 345 F fan. 4. Cook the caramel over a medium heat until it is a dark golden brown colour. Remove from the heat, lay the apples onto the caramel and lay the puff pastry over the top of the apples. Trim off any excess pastry, then push the sides down, into the edge of the pan. Place into the oven to cook for 30 minutes. 5. Remove from the oven and leave to sit for a few minutes. Meanwhile, toast some pistachios in a pan then roughly chop. 6. Hold a large plate securely on top of the pan, flip upside down to release, then serve with a scoop of vanilla ice cream and some toasted pistachios. Enjoy! #dessert #dinnerideas #baking #foodtok #cooking #easyrecipe #recipesoftiktok #homecooking #datenight #foodie #tiktokfood #cooktok #homecook #dinnerparty #apples ♬ Herewego – Jinsang


Some of the best recipes in history have been accidents, and this is no exception. In the late 19th century, the Tatin sisters, Caroline and Stéphanie, ran a small hotel in Lamotte-Beuvron, France.

One fateful day, in the rush of a busy service, one of them forgot to place the pastry beneath the apples in an apple tart. Realizing the mistake, she decided to bake the crust on top instead and flipped it over before serving.

A mistake? Maybe. A masterpiece? Absolutely.

The guests raved about it, and soon, it became the hotel’s signature dessert. Years later, it found its way into the finest Parisian kitchens, and now, it’s beloved worldwide.

If the Tatin sisters could turn a kitchen mishap into a classic, there’s no pressure to get it perfect. Just enjoy the process.

A Golden-Brown Tarte Tatin with Caramelized Apple Slices Arranged in A Circular Pattern on A Dark Plate

Classic Tarte Tatin Recipe

Tarte Tatin is a beloved French dessert with a rich history and a flavor profile that’s nothing short of magical. A layer of caramelized apples sits beneath a golden, flaky puff pastry, creating a dish that is both rustic and elegant.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Course Dessert
Cuisine French
Servings 6
Calories 350 kcal

Equipment

  • 9-inch (23 cm) ovenproof skillet (cast iron or stainless steel recommended)
  • Vegetable peeler
  • Knife and cutting board
  • Rolling Pin
  • Spatula
  • Plate or serving platter (larger than the pan)

Ingredients
  

For the apples

  • 6 firm apples (Granny Smith, Honeycrisp, or Braeburn)
  • ½ cup granulated sugar
  • ¼ cup unsalted butter
  • 1 tsp vanilla extract
  • A pinch of salt
  • ½ cinnamon (optional)

For the pastry

  • 1 sheet puff pastry (store-bought or homemade)
  • All-purpose flour (for rolling)

Instructions
 

  • Prepare the Apples
    Peel, core, and quarter the apples. If they are large, slice them into eighths.
    Toss the slices in a bit of lemon juice to prevent browning while you prepare the caramel.
    A Person Is Coring and Cutting Peeled Apples Into Quarters on A Wooden Cutting Board
  • Make the Caramel
    Place your skillet over medium heat and sprinkle the sugar evenly over the bottom.
    Let the sugar melt without stirring. Swirl the pan occasionally to distribute the heat.
    Once the sugar turns a deep golden color, add the butter. Stir gently until fully incorporated.
    Add vanilla extract, salt, and cinnamon (if using).
    Sugar Is Melting Into a Rich, Golden-Brown Caramel in A Frying Pan on An Induction Stove
  • Arrange the Apples
    Place the apple quarters rounded-side down in the caramel in a circular pattern.
    Pack them tightly, as they will shrink while cooking.
    Let them simmer in the caramel for about 10 minutes, flipping them halfway through to coat evenly.
  • Prepare the Pastry
    Lightly flour a work surface and roll out the puff pastry slightly.
    Cut a circle slightly larger than your pan.
    Carefully lay the pastry over the apples, tucking the edges down inside the pan.
    Prick a few small holes with a fork to allow steam to escape.
    A Person in A White Chef's Coat Is Placing a Rolled-Out Pastry Sheet Over a Pan Filled with Apples for Tarte Tatin
  • Bake the Tarte Tatin
    Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).
    Bake for 30–35 minutes, or until the pastry is puffed and golden brown.
    Remove from the oven and let it rest for 5 minutes before flipping.
    A Golden-Brown Pastry Crust Sits Atop a Pan of Baked Tarte Tatin, Ready to Be Flipped and Served
  • The Flip
    Place a large plate or serving platter over the skillet.
    Holding both tightly, flip them over in one swift motion.
    Slowly lift the pan off. If any apples stick, gently reposition them.

Video

Notes

Cooking Tips

  • Caramel control: If it turns too dark, it may become bitter. If that happens, start over.
  • Prevent soggy pastry: Ensure the apples have cooked down before adding the pastry.
  • Flipping success: If you're nervous, practice with an empty pan and plate first.

Nutrition

Calories: 350kcal
Keyword Caramel Apples, Easy Baking, French Dessert, Homemade Pastry, Puff Pastry
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

Serving & Enjoying

 

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Tarte Tatin is best served warm, with something creamy to complement the caramelized apples. A few winning pairings:

  • Vanilla ice cream – The classic choice.
  • Crème fraîche – Adds a subtle tang that cuts through the sweetness.
  • Whipped cream – Light, airy, and delicious.

Leftovers? Store in the fridge and reheat in the oven for a few minutes to crisp up the pastry again.

Why You’ll Love Making Tarte Tatin

  • Only a few ingredients needed
  • No fancy equipment required
  • Impressive, yet incredibly simple
  • Sweet, buttery, caramelized perfection

Whether it’s for a special occasion or just a cozy weekend treat, Tarte Tatin never disappoints. Drizzling a bit of maple cream sugar glaze on top can add a wonderful touch of sweetness.

And if it comes out looking a little rustic? Even better. That’s part of its charm.

So, grab those apples and make something delicious. And if it flops? You’re in good company with the Tatin sisters.